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A car rental, hire car, or car hire agency is a company that rents automobiles for short periods of time, generally ranging from a few hours to a few weeks. It is often organized with numerous local branches (which allow a user to return a vehicle to a different location), and primarily located near airports or busy city areas and often complemented by a website allowing online reservations. Car rental agencies primarily serve people who require a temporary vehicle, for example those who do not own their own car, travelers who are out of town, or owners of damaged or destroyed vehicles who are awaiting repair or insurance compensation. Car rental agencies may also serve the self-moving industry needs, by renting vans or trucks, and in certain markets other types of vehicles such as motorcycles or scooters may also be offered. Alongside the basic rental of a vehicle, car rental agencies typically also offer extra products such as insurance, global positioning system (GPS) navigation systems, entertainment systems, and even such things as mobile phones. ==History== Horses, chariots, carriages, and the like have been rented since time immemorial. The earliest known example of cars being offered for rent dates to 1904.〔"Car Renting... Its Development... And Future", ''Automotive Fleet'', December 1962 (full text )〕 The German company Sixt was established in 1912 with three cars for rent.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.sixt.com/further-information/about-us/ )〕 Joe Saunders of Omaha, Nebraska first started with only one borrowed Model T Ford in 1916, but by 1917, his Ford Livery Company was renting out 18 Model Ts at 10 cents per mile. The company name became ''Saunders Drive-It-Yourself System'' and then ''Saunders System''. By 1926, Saunders had expanded to 56 cities.〔("Joe Saunders", ''Omaha Innovators'' )〕 Saunders' company was bought by Avis in 1955.〔 An early competitor to Saunders was Walter L. Jacobs, whose Chicago-based ''Rent-a-Car'' opened in 1918 with twelve Ford Model T. The company was bought in 1923 by John Hertz. In Britain, car rental started with Godfrey Davis, established in 1920, and bought by Europcar in 1981. The sector expanded rapidly in the US; in 1926, the American Driveurself Association assembled over 1200 delegates in Chicago.〔 The growth in travel after World War II led to the establishment of several well known international companies, including National Car Rental (1947), Europcar (1949), Enterprise Rent-A-Car (1957), Thrifty Rent A Car (1958), and Budget Rent a Car (1958). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「car rental」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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